Thursday, December 13, 2007

Milestones in the Advancement of Physics

Ancient Greece - The first physical laws and theories.

400 B.C. - Demokritos believed that substance is made up of indivisible particles.

260 B.C. - Archimedes described pressure level and the rules of torque.

Middle Ages - Church bigotry prevented the additional promotion of cognition and any uncertainty cast of characters on them.

Twelve and 13th centuries The first universities are founded (under the supervising of the church).

Renaissance - The beginning of experimental physics. The Christian churches influence on natural scientific disciplines weakens.

Modern Age

1600 - William Gilbert sees the earth's Centre as a magnet.

1638 - Galileo Galilei Galilei set ups the theory of scientific mechanics.

1642 - Blaise Pascal construes the machinist numeration machine used for making calculations.

1643 - Evangelista Evangelista Torricelli detects and measurements atmospherical pressure.

1665 - Isaac Newton prints his cardinal work of Principal of Gravitational and Motion Laws.

1701 - Chief Chief Joseph Sauveur defines the conception of" acoustics" for the survey of sound.

1703 - Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz sheds visible light on binary star systems, which later go the foundation for computing machine techniques.

1799 - Alessandro Count Alessandro Volta invents the battery.

1800 - William Toilet Herschel detects infra-red rays.

1803 - Toilet Toilet Dalton explicates his atom theory..

1819 - Hans Christian Orsted detects electromagnetics..

1821 - Michael Michael Michael Faraday detects electromagnetic waves.

1822 - Saint Saint George Ohm set ups the relation between electromotive force and current: Ohm's Law.

1827 - George George George Boole established Boole's algebra, based on which today's microprocessors are founded.

1831 - Michael Faraday detects the rules of electromagnetic induction.

1843 - Jesse James P. Joule clarified the relation between heat, electricity and work.

1846 - Godhead Kelvin (William Virgil Thomson of Largs) formulated the rules to thermodynamics.

1869 - Dimitrij Mendelejew formulated the periodical system of elements.

1879 - William William Crookes studied short term radiation in tubes.

1888 - Heinrich R. Herz created experimental radiocommunication waves.

1896 - Wilhelm C. Röntgen emission, which was named after him.

1897 - Joseph Toilet Tomson detects the electron.

1900 - Max Max Planck come ups out with measure theory.

1904 - Toilet Ian Fleming invents the negatron tube.

1904 - Prince Prince Albert Albert Albert Einstein prints his particular theory of relativity.

1906 - Spike Lee Delaware Forest invents the theory of vacuum.

1911 - Ernest Rutherford makes the theoretical account of the atom, with its cell cell cell nucleus and its outer shell.

1913 - Niels Niels Bohr come ups out with his posits of individual negatron ways around the atom's nucleus.

1915 - Albert Einstein prints his general theory of relativity.

1919 - Ernest Rutherford transforms the nucleus of N into the nucleus of oxygen.

1930 - Claude Claude Shannon develops the logical electrical circuit as the footing for the digital computer.

1932 - John D. Sir John Cockcroft and Ernest T. Sir William Walton construct the first atom accelerator.

1938 - Otto Otto Hahn and Fritz Straßmann detect atomic fission.

1940 - Konrad Zuse, John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry set together the first computer. Johann von Von Neumann then set ups a designing for the criterion computer.

1942 - Enrico Femtometer constructs the first atomic reactor.

1943 - ENIAC, the first programmable, mutlipurpose computer.

1945 - Pressed joints.

1947 United States - the first junction transistor is invented.

1958 - Jack Kilby develops the first incorporate circuit.

1964 - Gilbert Murray Gell-Mann corroborates the being of quarks.

1965 - Intel constructs the first microprocessor chip.

1980 - American men of science come up out with the theory of chaos.

1984 - Apple presents its Mackintosh computing machine onto the market, the first computing machine with graphical user plotting.

1986 - Development of the superconductor.

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